chìm đắm

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The Vietnamese word "chìm đắm" means "to be sunk in" or "to be immersed in." It can refer to being deeply involved in something, often with a connotation of losing oneself in a particular activity or state.

Basic Usage:

• Literal Meaning: It can describe something that is literally submerged, like a boat sinking in water.
• Figurative Meaning: More commonly, it is used to describe being deeply engrossed in emotions, experiences, or activities, sometimes with a negative connotation.

Example Sentences:

1. Chìm đắm trong âm nhạc: "Sunk in music" - This could mean someone is so absorbed in music that they lose track of time.
2. Chìm đắm trong vòng trụy lạc: "Sunk in debauchery" - This suggests someone is excessively indulging in pleasures, often in a way that is seen as immoral or excessive.

Advanced Usage:

• "Chìm đắm" can also describe a state of mind, such as being overwhelmed by sadness or grief.
  • Example: "Chìm đắm trong nỗi buồn" means "sunk in sorrow."

Word Variants:

• Chìm: This part of the phrase means "to sink."
• Đắm: This part means "to drown" or "to immerse."

Different Meanings:

While "chìm đắm" generally has a negative or heavy connotation, it can also be used in a positive sense, such as being deeply involved in a passion or hobby. For instance, "chìm đắm trong sách" means "immersed in books," which can be seen as a good thing.

Synonyms:

• Đắm chìm: This is a variation of the phrase that conveys a similar meaning.
• Ngập chìm: This means "to be flooded" or "overwhelmed," and can also be used in contexts similar to "chìm đắm."

Conclusion:

In summary, "chìm đắm" conveys the idea of being deeply involved or engulfed in something, whether it's a positive or negative experience.

Academic

1. To be sunk in
   • chìm đắm trong vòng trụy lạc
     to be sunk in debauchery, to wallow in debauchery